Ex-leader Trump stated this past weekend that his Moscow-drafted peace plan was "not my final offer", after fierce reaction from Ukrainian leaders and analysts who likened it to the 1938 Munich agreement between Chamberlain and Adolf Hitler.
In brief remarks at the White House, the US president told journalists: Our goal is to achieve peace. It should’ve happened a long time ago … we’re trying to get it ended, in any case it must be resolved."
US and Ukrainian delegates will meet in Geneva on Sunday to discuss this proposal. Security officials from France, Britain and Germany will also participate in the talks there.
Ahead of the talks, American lawmakers told the press that State Department head Rubio contacted them during his travel to Geneva for clarification on the details of the leaked plan. He said, the proposal "was not the administration’s plan" but rather a "wish list of the Russians", according to independent Maine senator Angus King, a member on the Foreign Relations Committee.
Nevertheless, the former president has set Zelenskyy a deadline of Thursday for signing the 28-point document. The document requires Ukraine to give up land under its control to Russia, downsize the size of its army, and relinquish advanced weaponry. It also rules out a European peacekeeping force and sanctions for atrocities committed by Russia.
During a solemn speech last Friday, the Ukrainian leader warned that his country faces a difficult decision over the coming days between preserving its national dignity and losing a major partner in the shape of the US. Zelenskyy acknowledged that Ukraine is experiencing an extremely challenging period in its history.
In comments this weekend, the president said that real or "dignified" peace was always based on "guaranteed security and justice". He announced a negotiating team, established through a decree, that would soon meet American representatives in Switzerland, headed by his chief of staff Andriy Yermak.
A additional delegate of the Ukrainian delegation, ex-defense head and national security council secretary Umerov, said there would be discussions with Washington regarding potential terms for a peace deal.
Suggesting limits, Umerov noted: "Ukraine approaches this process with a clear understanding of its interests. This is another stage of the dialogue that has been ongoing in recent days and is primarily aimed at aligning our vision for the next steps."
Zelenskyy has attempted to engage constructively with the US administration apparently intent to resolve the war based on Russian conditions. He has emphasized that he will not surrender the nation's independence or disregard a constitution that enshrines the country’s current borders.
During a summit held in South Africa, G20 leaders and EU representatives issued a joint statement pushing back on Trump’s plan, stating it requires "additional work". It said that EU and Nato members must be involved regarding certain clauses, which rule out Ukraine's NATO accession and put conditions on its European Union membership.
Ukrainian reaction to the text, drawn up by a Russian representative and Trump’s representative, have been largely negative. Analysts argued it was a blueprint for further Russian aggression: targeting not just Ukraine but of other parts of Europe too.
Mustafa Nayyem, a public figure involved in the 2014 Maidan protests, said it invited parallels with Chamberlain’s infamous Munich deal. The proposal came from the same "recognisable genre", with the victim invited to outline its own surrender for broader convenience.
In a Facebook post, Nayyem said he was outraged by the complete pardon for Russian atrocities. This offended those who sought shelter in affected cities – sites of civilian executions – and families of deported children to Russia. "A rather cynical agreement," he concluded.
In an interview in a Kyiv subway station, Dmytro Sariskyi, 21, commented that Moscow has attempted to control Ukraine politically and territorially over many years. The agreement offered "barely anything" in the proposed deal and maintained its forces on Ukrainian soil. "I think the deal is an attempt to break Ukraine and force unjust conditions on us," he remarked.
Should Ukraine accept the terms it would be compelled to sacrifice its liberties, he added. If rejected, the US might cease collaboration and intelligence exchange, a vital resource of battlefield information for Ukraine's forces. Currently, there is no favorable solution, he noted.
A different commuter, teenager Sofia Barchan, asserted that Ukraine would "keep strong" lacking US backing. "We will fight for as long as it takes. Our territory will remain our territory, including Crimea and the east. It belongs to Ukraine." She expressed Zelenskyy was a "smart person" and forecasted he would not give up Ukrainian land.
While speaking during rainfall, near a historical monument, Olena Ivanovna said her appreciation to Trump for his peace-making efforts. She suggested that the nation ought to consider ceding certain regions temporarily if it meant maintaining US support. The president should conduct a public vote on this matter, she proposed.
Former European heads of state have strongly criticized this proposal. Ex-PM of Finland Sanna Marin described it as a catastrophe, affecting not just Ukraine but for "all of the democratic world". She said if Western nations display vulnerability – as it did in 2014 when Putin annexed Crimea – further hostilities would follow.
The former prime minister of Belgium, Guy Verhofstadt, referenced a statement by Churchill regarding appeasement as "one who feeds a crocodile, hoping it will eat him last". He added: "Trump now takes Putin’s side. Europe faces a choice between compromise and principles. A critical juncture for the European Union."
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