Through a per curiam ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court cleared the way for Texas to use a redrawn congressional map that could add up to five new GOP-friendly districts. The 6-3 order, handed down on Thursday, grants a petition by the state to overturn a federal judge's block that had rejected the boundaries in November.
The district court wrongly interjected itself into an active primary campaign, creating much confusion and disrupting the delicate federal-state balance in elections, the order stated in justifying its ruling.
The district court had previously found that Texas had likely classified voters based on their race – a method known as unconstitutional racial sorting – when it passed the redistricting plan. It had instructed the state to employ the maps created after the most recent national count for the upcoming election.
In a forcefully written dissenting opinion, Justice Elena Kagan criticized the court's decision. She contended that it undermined the work of the lower court, pointing out that its opinion was actually authored by a judge nominated by ex-President Donald Trump.
While our court is superior in jurisdiction, we are not superior in making these fact-intensive determinations, Kagan argued in a dissent joined by Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Ketanji Brown Jackson.
Kagan added, The majority's order solidifies that Texas's new map, with all its increased political tilt, will govern next year's elections. And it guarantees that many Texas voters, unjustly, will be sorted in electoral districts based on their race. And that result, as this court has declared repeatedly, is a breach of the constitution.
This decision is part of a countrywide contest over the remapping of electoral maps. Texas is an essential part in pushes to transform the U.S. House map to protect a slim Republican hold. Usually, redistricting takes place after a decennial population count. Yet the move by Texas Republicans to initiate a brazen off-cycle redistricting earlier in the summer triggered a chain reaction among other states.
Conservative legislators in including North Carolina and Missouri have also passed redistricting plans that could add a number of additional Republican-leaning seats. The opposition, in response, have countered with new maps in states like California and Virginia, which might neutralize those projected gains.
The Texas top lawyer praised the High Court's decision. In a comment, he said the order protected Texas's prerogative to draw a map that guarantees electoral outcomes supportive of the GOP. Texas is paving the way as we take our country back, district by district, state by state, he added.
On the other hand, opposition party officials criticized the decision. It is deeply disheartening that the Court has endorsed this severely racially gerrymandered plan from Texas Republicans, said the leader of a major Democratic campaign committee.
A senior Democratic leader argued the court had once again shredded its credibility by rubber-stamping a racially gerrymandered map. Tonight's ruling by far-right justices on the supreme court is further proof that the extremists will do anything to rig the midterm elections. The gerrymandered Texas congressional map is a partisan and racially discriminatory power grab designed to subvert the will of the voters – particularly in Black and Latino communities, he concluded.
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