In the aftermath of the awful incident at Bondi, Australia is confronting several critical conversations. There is a long-overdue national focus on antisemitism, an persistent concern about public safety, and questions about how such an event could occur. However, as viewed of a health professional and Jewish Australian, the most important dialogue we are now having centers on firearms.
Public health specialists have been sounding alarms about guns for at least a ten-year period. Following the events of the Port Arthur massacre, Australians came together and enacted a series of measures to curb gun violence nationwide. The strategy succeeded. Before 1996, the nation witnessed approximately one large-scale firearm incident per year. Over the following years, there have been vanishingly few major events, with none approaching the death toll of the shootings in the 1980s and 1990s.
Amidst the Bondi events, the nation's firearm regulations were partially effective. It has been suggested the individuals involved might have been armed with bolt-action rifles and a straight-pull shotgun. These weapons can only fire a single bullet at a time, necessitating a physical action to ready the subsequent shot. While these guns can be fired rapidly with lethal results, they remain significantly less rapid and more cumbersome than the high-capacity, semi-automatic rifles frequently used in international mass shootings. The number of deaths at Bondi could have been much greater if different weapons had been available.
Stopping another Bondi requires national cohesion. Regrettably, we have already seen fissures in the united front.
Yet, the terrible toll of the attack reveals that existing gun laws are inadequate. Crafted in the late 1990s with the best of intentions, decades have eroded their effectiveness. Concerningly, there are now more firearms in Australia than prior to the Port Arthur shooting, with some citizens in urban areas reportedly holding arsenals of hundreds of weapons.
The nation has grown overconfident and it has cost us terribly.
Since the Bondi attack, there have been numerous announcements regarding new firearm legislation. New South Wales specifically will soon enact a suite of reforms to mitigate the collective risk posed by firearms. The federal government has announced a new gun buyback, and there is hope for a countrywide gun database, despite the complexities of coordinating state and federal governments.
All of this are only possible provided that the nation works together. As stated, when it comes to gun control, the country is dependent on its least stringent jurisdiction. This is the reality of the Australian federation – laws in one state are much less meaningful if they can be avoided with a short drive across a border.
There is the inevitable argument that "firearms are not the killers, individuals are". This is true in the same sense that aircraft do not fly passengers, pilots do. Yes, planes can't fly themselves, but it would be virtually impossible for a captain to move 500 people overseas without the plane. The horrific violence seen at Bondi would be extremely difficult without firearms, and would have been far less damaging if the alleged terrorists had not had access to the firearms they possessed.
It is acknowledged there are legitimate reasons for some Australians to possess firearms. Managing livestock or culling pests in many places is extremely difficult without them. A total ban of guns from the country is not feasible, as in some cases they are essential tools.
What we can do – what we must do – is to ensure that gun laws are updated to better match the world we live in today. Australia's laws have long been the admiration of the world, but the passage of years has done its work and the nation is less secure as it once was. It is vital to learn from the tragedy of Bondi to heart, and make certain that coming Australians are equally safe as past generations have been.
A commentator observed after the Bondi attack, "such tragedies just don't happen here". They don't, but only because the country has made concerted efforts to maintain its security. However horrific as the attack was, there is an aspiration that it can become the final tragedy the nation ever sees.
A financial analyst with over a decade of experience in trading and market research, specializing in technical analysis and risk management.